Department of Zoology

 

News and Information

2009 News

December 2009

Insect Ecology Group on the Royal Society website

This month’s special issue of Inside Science to mark the 350th anniversary of the Royal Society features Kalsum Mohd Yusah, from the Insect Ecology Group.

http://royalsociety.org/inside-science/

She is suspended on a rope 60 m above the ground in dipterocarp rainforest at Danum Valley, in Sabah, Malaysia. Note also in the right hand side of the photograph a Birds’ Nest Fern Asplenium nidus, which has been intensively studied by the group.

The Royal Society funds a Scientific programme (South East Asian Rainforest Research Programme (SEARRP)) which helps support Kalsum and other members of the group. The photograph at the top of the SEARRP research page shows two other members of the Insect Ecology group, Ed Turner and Jake Snaddon.

Kalsum can also be seen on the front page of the current royal society website http://royalsociety.org the third image (immediately after Lord Rees).

Insect Ecology Group webpages

November 2009

Lunch with Her Majesty the Queen

Her Majesty and His Royal Highness The Duke of Edinburgh attended a formal lunch at King's College to celebrate long service to the University by its employees. The 100 longest-serving employees of the University, along with their guests, were invited to attend, with an average of more than 39 years service to the University. Four of those long-serving employees came from the Zoology Department: Barrie Fuller who joined the Department in 1961 as a junior technician; Paul Heavens who joined in 1965 as a part-time Junior Technician at the Sub-Department of Animal Behaviour; Barry Keverne, FRS, who joined the Anatomy Department on a Research Fellowship in 1972; and Neal Maskell who also joined the department in 1965 as a part-time Junior Technician.

All four of them, along with their partners, thoroughly enjoyed this memorable occasion celebrating the University’s 800th birthday. Paul Heaven’s first job in the Sub-Department was working with Professor Thorpe helping to hand-rear chaffinches. Paul is now the Named Animal Care and Welfare Officer for the Sub-Department. a post he has held since 2002. Paul Heavens really enjoyed the lunch and said that it was especially nice to see some old friends again. In fact the Sub-Department was also represented by its Director, Barry Keverne. Barry became the Director in 1988 and a Professor in 1998. Barry would have missed out on this event if he had retired last year but as he still had two-funded research grants running he has carried on for a further year. Barry was particularly impressed with the Vice Chancellor’s speech which he felt was “relevant and pertinent to the University’s cause and showed gratitude to the long service given by the people at the lunch”.

The longest-serving member of the Department is Barrie Fuller who has held a variety of roles in the Department which have included working as a research technician with Professor Sir Vincent Wigglesworth and Professor Sir Gabriel Horn before moving to Health and Safety. He is now a Safety Technician with responsibility for chemical safety and radiation protection, amongst other things. Barrie thought that the event was very extremely well organised, with a relaxed atmosphere. He particularly enjoyed the grace Occuli Omnium, sung by the King’s choral scholars, as he had once sung it in King’s Chapel as choirboy.

Neal Maskell, the Department’s current Chief Teaching Laboratory Technician was the Departmental Photographer for 35 years between 1971 and 2005. At the lunch Neal sat opposite someone who had joined the university at the same time, so they had an enjoyable time talking about old times and old friends.

All those invited to the event were struck by the diversity of people attending and that it was especially nice that everyone was treated equally. They all thought the event was a memorable occasion which was thoroughly enjoyable.

More information: http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/news/dp/2009111905

Coating could end cockroach and termite infestation by giving the insects the slip

A new insect repellent which helps people give termites, cockroaches and other pests the slip has been unveiled by the Department's Insect Biomechanics Group.  They have developed a cheap, durable, non-toxic and environmentally safe coating that causes the creatures to behave like "someone with wet feet in the shower". It is hoped the development could thwart the threat of pests responsible for billions of pounds worth of damage to homes, crops and people's health each year. A university spokesman said: "Insects are capable of clinging to almost any natural and artificial substrate by using an emulsion with properties similar to custard or ketchup. They secrete this fluid from pads located on the bottom of their feet. "When studying insect pads in detail, the zoologists discovered that the special surface coating changes the properties of this fluid. As a consequence, the adhesive secretion turns into a lubricant and the insects start slipping, like someone with wet feet in the shower." Jan-Henning Dirks, who designed the coating with Christofer Clemente and Walter Federle, said: "We first came across these surface properties quite by accident, but soon we realised that this could actually be something really useful." Video footage shows insects successfully climbing a glass rod to reach an apple slice. But they fell when it was coated with the repellent. 

Click here to see the video

A paper by will appear in the November 6th issue of the scientific journal Journal of the Royal Society: Interface.

October 2009

New ZooGrads website

The graduate student representatives have been hard at work this summer not only doing their own work but also putting together a new web site for Zoology graduate students. They hope that the site will be useful both to current students and those who are thinking of applying.

Please take a look at the new site here: http://www.zoo.cam.ac.uk/zooone/pgradbk/ZooGrads/zoogradhome.html

September 2009

Graduate Student Union President

Following her election earlier this year, Jennifer Harcourt (Evolutionary Ecology Group) has now taken up the position of Graduate Student Union President for 2009/10. The President is a sabbatical position, acting for and representing graduate students and the Union, leading major campaigns and initiatives, and managing the Union's services. More information about the Graduate Student Union can be found at: http://www.gradunion.cam.ac.uk/

The Department wishes Jennifer every success in this important role.

August 2009

Reunion of the Pt II Class of 1969

CakeMany months ago, the Department was contacted by Dr. Alan Cane who, along with his contemporary Nick Owens, was organising a reunion of Part II students from 1969. He asked if the party could visit Zoology, and Malcolm Burrows enthusiastically agreed. On Saturday 8 August, 15 of the original 23 former students, together with their partners, were welcomed to the Department by Malcolm, William Foster (class of '70), Helen Skaer (class of 68), Jenny Clack and Michael Akam. The party was taken on a tour of the Department, which enabled them to get a sense of how much change there had been in the last 40 years, and Malcolm Burrows prompted some discussion on the differences between the class lists of 1969 and 2009. Afterwards the party left for a drinks reception at the University Centre where they were joined by graduate students Marta Costa, Stephen Montgomery, Richard Walbank and Jennifer Harcourt. Before leaving the Department they posed for a group photograph, taken, by a pleasing coincidence, by Neal Maskell, who had also taken their class photographs 40 years ago.

The career paths of the Class of '69 are instructive. Of 18 people who provided information, 15 went on to take higher degrees, and 13 of them then went on to work in biological or medical fields.

In expressing thanks to Malcolm Burrows and the Department, Alan Cane commented that it had been "an unforgettable experience. It was good to see again the familiar (and rather less well remembered) places, and to gain some appreciation of the many changes since 'our day'. I was particularly struck by the dedicated and largely unseen work of support staff and volunteers."

July 2009

Royal Medal

The Department is delighted to offer its congratulations to Professor Ron Laskey, FRS, on his award of the Royal Society's prestigious Royal Medal. This means that there are now five holders of the Medal who have been honoured for their work whilst a member of this Department: Gabriel Horn (2001), Robert Hinde (1996), Michael Berridge (1991), John Gurdon (1985) and Ron Laskey.

The Royal Society, the UK’s independent academy for science, makes these awards to scientists in recognition of their achievements in a wide variety of fields of research - the uniting factor is the excellence of their work and the profound implications their findings have had for others working in their relevant fields.

The Royal Society

Further coverage - Cambridge academics recognised by The Royal Society, University of Cambridge news (13.07.09)

June 2009

New research shows a global trend in nature-based tourism

A new study out yesterday (29 June 2009) found that many nations throughout the world, including the United Kingdom, are seeing an annual increase in visitors to their conservation areas.

The research, published in the journal PLoS Biology, found that in 15 of the 20 countries for which information was available there was an increase in the number of visitors to their nature reserves. This has important implications for nations who are reliant on nature-related tourism to generate funds for conservation, and is encouraging news for those concerned about public interest in nature.

Professor Andrew Balmford, Professor of Conservation Science and lead author of the study said: “Nature-based tourism is one of the most tangible benefits that people derive from conserving biodiversity. Unfortunately it is often remarkably poorly quantified. When a study based on visit rates to American and Japanese nature reserves last year showed these were declining, it prompted widespread concerns that the public was falling out of love with nature. However, this report refutes this contention.”

A Global Perspective on Trends in Nature-Based Tourism, PloS Biology, 29 June 2009

Further coverage - University of Cambridge News
National Park Attendance Rising in Poorer Countries, Discovery Channel, 16 July 2009

ZSL Silver Medal

The department is delighted to offer its congratulations to Dr Rosie Trevelyan, Director of the Tropical Biology Association and based here in the Department, who has been awarded the Zoological Society of London Silver Medal for contributions to the understanding of zoology, including activities such as wildlife conservation and education.

2008 ZSL scientific award ceremony
Previous winners of the Silver Medal

Deforestation causes ‘boom-and-bust’ development in the Amazon

Clearing the Amazon rainforest provides a quick boost to Brazilian communities’ wealth and quality of life, but these improvements are short-lived, according to new research published today (12 June) in Science. The study, by an international team including researchers at the University of Cambridge, Imperial College London, the University of East Anglia, CNRS, France, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Portugal, and IMAZON – the Amazon Institute of People and the Environment, Brazil, shows that levels of development revert back to well below national average levels when the loggers and land clearers move on.

Andrew Balmford, co-author of the study and Professor of Conservation Science concludes:

“The current boom-and-bust trajectory of Amazonian development is therefore undesirable in human terms as well as potentially disastrous for other species, and for the world’s climate. Reversing this pattern will hinge on capturing the values that people outside the Amazon gain from intact forest. so that local people’s livelihoods are better when the forest is left standing than when it is cleared."

“This will be extremely difficult, both financially and practically. But discussions being held in the run-up to this December’s crucial climate change meeting in Copenhagen about richer countries paying ones such as Brazil to retain the carbon stored in their forests offer some promise that this lose-lose-lose situation could be tackled, to the benefit of everyone - local Brazilians included.”

Science - http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/reprint/324/5933/1435.pdf

Further coverage'Boom and bust' of deforestation, BBC (12.06.09)

May 2009

Linnean Medal for Zoology

The Department is delighted to offer its congratulations to Professor Michael Akam who has been awarded the Linnean Medal for Zoology.  Professor David Cutler, President of the Linnean Society of London, said: “The Anniversary Meeting is a very special occasion in the calendar of the Linnean Society of London as it provides an opportunity for the Society to acknowledge the seminal contribution of individuals to their chosen fields within the biological sciences.  Their work directly advances the core mission of the Society, as outlined in our Charter – the cultivation of the Science of Natural History in all its branches.” 

A previous winner of the Linnean Medal was Alfred Newton in 1900. 

Further information can be found on the Linnean Society's website:  http://www.linnean.org/

The Whale: A History

Professor Bill Amos appeared on Radio Four's In Our Time programme discussing the evolutionary history of the whale with Melvyn Bragg, Professor Steve Jones from UCL and Eleanor Weston from the Natural History Museum. If you missed it you can hear it again on the BBC's listen again service: http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b00kfqm6/In_Our_Time_The_Whale_A_History/.

BBC's In Our Time website: http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/inourtime/inourtime.shtml

New Fellow of the Royal Society

The Department offers its congratulations to Professor Jenny Clack who has become the latest member of the Department to be made a Fellow of the Royal Society bringing the total to 18.  Martin Rees, President of the Royal Society, said:  "Our new Fellows are at the cutting edge of science worldwide. Their achievements represent the vast contribution science makes to society. They join an outstanding group of over 1400 Fellows and Foreign Members of the Royal Society, and all rank among the international leaders in their field."

The full list of fellows is available here: http://royalsociety.org/publication.asp?tip=1&id=7696

More information on the University news page

Corvids continue to impress

Work carried out at the Sub-department of Animal Behaviour in Madingley is continuing to reveal the extraordinary intelligence of corvids. Known by many amateur ornithologists to be clever birds, corvids; including rooks, crows, ravens, magpies and jays are continuing to impress. A recent article published on the BBC website (http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/8023295.stm)summarises their cognitve abilites known to date. The avian cognition group led by Professor Nicola Clayton and Dr. Nathan Emery have a number of exciting articles coming to press in the near future. Watch this space!

Further news coverage:

Rooks show intelligence to rival chimpanzees in tests with tools, The Times (26.05.09)

Godman-Salvin Medal

Professor Rhys Green has been awarded the Godman-Salvin Medal by the British Ornithologists Union (BOU), a rare honour as the medal has only been awarded 24 times in 90 years.  The medal is awarded to an individual as a signal honour for distinguished ornithological work, in Rhys' case it celebrates his work studying the effects of development, farming and climate change on bird populations.  Rhys is an honorary Professor in the Department and a research scientist for the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) and Steve Dudley from the BOU said: “We have awarded it to Rhys because of his longstanding work with the RSPB and in particular his studies with stone curlews. His work is fundamental, Rhys has contributed both in publishing the science and implementing the conservation action with the RSPB."

http://www.bou.org.uk/bouhon.htm

April 2009

Foreign Honorary Fellowship of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences

The department is delighted to offer its congratulations to Professor Jenny Clack who has been awarded a Foreign Honorary Fellowship of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. The President of the Academy said, “These remarkable men and women have made singular contributions to their fields, and to the world. By electing them as members, the Academy honors them and their work, and they, in turn, honor us.” The full list of Fellows and Foreign Honorary Fellows is available here: http://www.amacad.org/enewsletter/a.pdf

Last surviving Beagle egg discovered by chance

Egg found by DarwinAn egg collected by Charles Darwin while on HMS Beagle - and thought to be the last such specimen known to exist - has been rediscovered by an octogenarian volunteer at Cambridge University’s Zoology Museum. And records seem to indicate that Darwin himself was responsible for damage caused to the heavily cracked egg after packing it in too small a box during or following his famous voyage from 1831-36.

The chocolate brown egg, one of 16 collected on the naturalist’s trip, was among the many items being catalogued by volunteer Liz Wetton.  Liz has spent half a day at the Museum each week for the past ten years where she faithfully sorts and reboxes the Museum’s bird egg collection.  She merely commented the specimen had C. Darwin written on it before moving to the next drawer. But it was only when Collections Manager Mathew Lowe was reviewing her work that he discovered no one knew about the existence of this specimen.

He said: “There are so many historical treasures in the collection, Liz did not realise this was a new discovery. To have rediscovered a Beagle specimen in the 200th year of Darwin’s birth is special enough, but to have evidence that Darwin himself broke it is a wonderful twist.”  After reading Liz’s notes, Lowe and Curator of Ornithology Dr Mike Brooke, traced the specimen’s origin in the notebook of Professor Alfred Newton, a friend of Darwin’s and Professor of Zoology in the latter 19th Century.

Newton had written: “One egg, received through Frank Darwin, having been sent to me by his father who said he got it at Maldonado ( Uruguay) and that it belonged to the Common Tinamou of those parts.  “The great man put it into too small a box and hence its unhappy state.”

Museum Director Professor Michael Akam said: “This find shows just how valuable the work of our loyal volunteers is to the Museum. Only Liz has examined each of the many thousands of eggs in our collection. Without her we would not have found this unique specimen."

Volunteer Liz Wetton said: “It was an exhilarating experience. After working on the egg collections for ten years this was a tremendous thing to happen.”

Charles Darwin's egg rediscovered, BBC News (10.4.09)

March 2009

Graduate poster competition winners

Zoology graduate students have recently been very successful in a variety of poster competitions.

Departmental Seminar Day
Winner - Chris Bird (Sub-Department of Animal Behaviour) Tool use in the rook (Corvus frugilegus) - Poster
Runner up - Karin Moll (Insect Biomechanics Workgroup) Balancing Acrobats: Grass-Carrying Ants avoid Falling Over by Controlled Head Movements - Poster

Graduate School of Life Sciences
Best 1st year PhD/MPhil poster - Karin Moll (Insect Biomechanics Workgroup) Balancing Acrobats: Grass-Carrying Ants avoid Falling Over by Controlled Head Movements - Poster
Best overall poster - James Bullock (Insect Biomechanics Workgroup) How do Insects Both Attach to and Detach from Smooth Surfaces? - Poster
Best image - Thomas Endlein (Insect Biomechanics Workgroup) - Image

SET for Britain A nationwide competition for early-stage and early-career research scientists, engineers and technologists. For more details visit their website
Runner-up, Biological and Biomedical Sciences - James Bullock (Insect Biomechanics Workgroup) Friction Forces in the Hairy Adhesive Pads of Beetles - Poster

NB Please note the posters are all large pdf files and take a while to download.

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February 2009

Martin Wells

Professor Malcolm Burrows, Head of Department, writes:

Martin was born on 24 August 1928 and was a long time member of the Department.  He was a Frank Smart Prize winner in 1951, then undertook research with Wigglesworth before working at the Marine Station in Naples.  He was appointed a Demonstrator in 1959, a Lecturer in 1964 and a Reader in 1976.  He retired in 1995. Many of us will have vivid and happy memories of Martin.  The legacy of his science, his art and his writing still permeate the Department.

Guardian Obituary, 25.02.09

New Evolution field station - plans finalised

The old Genetics Field Station on Huntingdon Road is being replaced by a brand new facility for evolutionary genetics to be built in Madingley later this year. The facility will be used in part by Chris Jiggins' research group from Zoology, for research on butterflies and moths. It will offer state of the art facilities for raising insects and carrying out molecular genetic analysis, as well as containment rooms for research on insects that need to be kept isolated, such as insecticide resistant crop pests or disease vectors. Projects that will take advantage of the facility include a study of Bt toxin resistance in the global crop pest, diamondback moth, and studies of wing patterning in tropical butterflies. Work is scheduled to begin in April and if all goes to plan the facility should be ready in time for the 150th Anniversary of publication of the Origin of Species in November 2009.

More information on Chris Jiggins' research group is available here.

Zoology Energy Saving Target (ZEST)

This year, the University has devolved electricity costs to Departments and has set a savings target.  Saving on energy costs is both environmentally sound and financially in our interest.

The Head of Department has urged all members of the department to take action:

  • Shut down computers, screens and printers overnight.  This is the priority action requested of all staff in the short-term.
  • Switch off all other non-essential electrical appliances
  • PI's are asked to take a lead in ensuring that their group members follow good practice

The Department will be undertaking the following:

  • Adjustment of temperature and air handling controls in the Museum, Lecture Theatre and Elementary Laboratory
  • Replacing light bulbs with energy-efficient versions wherever possible
  • Ensuring that equipment purchases are energy-efficient.

Poster for members of staff to print off: Poster

Darwin's 200th Birthday

February 12th 2009 was the anniversary of Darwin's birth 200 years ago and was celebrated across the university and the world. A new statue of him was unveiled at Christs' College - further details can be seen here on the main University website.

Professor Barry Keverne was one of four scientists invited by the BBC to discuss how Darwin has influenced their work. See the interview here.

As 2009 is also the 150 anniversary of the publication of On the Origin of Species there will be several more celebrations throughout the year including the Darwin Festival from 5th to 10th July 2009. Further details are available here.

The Balfour & Newton Libraries' first edition copy of Charles Darwin's On the origin of species featured on an episode of the BBC's Countryfile programme.

Filming has taken place in the University Museum of Zoology Cambridge for BBC1's Countryfile programme next Sunday. John Craven spent three days filming in the University of Cambridge and in the city for this episode to celebrate the 200th anniversary of Charles Darwin's birth. The Museum's exhibition Darwin: Beetles, Finches, Barnacles features the Balfour & Newton Libraries' first edition copy of Darwin's book, On the origin of species. This copy was originally owned by one of the founders of the libraries, Professor Alfred Newton. Newton was the first Professor of Zoology in the University of Cambridge, and was a contemporary and correspondent of Darwin. Newton apparently acquired his copy of the book, as he annotated on page i, just a few weeks after it was published in November 1859. Only 1250 copies of the first edition were ever published so this copy is quite rare and precious. This copy of the book has been scanned by the The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online project, see http://darwin-online.org.uk/ and click on Origin of species, 1st ed.

January 2009

Serotonin Mediates Behavioural Gregarization Underlying Swarm Formation in Desert Locusts by Michael L. Anstey, Stephen M. Rogers, Swidbert R. Ott, Malcolm Burrows, and Stephen J. Simpson

Science Journal, 30th January 2009

Three members of the department have authored a paper in Science that describes how a change in behaviour in locusts from mutual repulsion to attraction is brought about by serotonin, a common substance in the brain. This change in behaviour is the first and critical step in changing what are essentially just large grasshoppers, living on their own in the desert to devastating swarming pests.

Locust swarms 'high' on serotonin, BBC (29.01.09)

Why a depressed locust is a good thing... for us, Channel 4 (29.01.09)

A brain chemical changes locusts from harmless grasshoppers to swarming pests, University of Cambridge (30.01.09)

Why Locusts Swarm WYNC Radio (12.03.09)

Induction loops for the hard of hearing have been installed in the department's teaching rooms and reception. The reception loop is on all the time. In both seminar rooms the amplifier needs to be switched on at the wall and the user then continues as normal. In the main lecture theatre nothing has changed, however in the Part II Lecture Theatre the user will need to wear the microphone provided if necessary. Induction loop users should switch their hearing aids to the T position to hear the lecturer speak. Please also see the Disability Resource Centre website.

The department will switch to Voice Over Internet Protocol (VOIP) between Tuesday the 27th and Thursday the 29th January 09. BTinet engineers will tour the building changing most old phones to the new cisco hand sets and will be on site the next day to help deal with "finger trouble". Key staff will have received training before the roll out and there is a help line on 37070. More information can be found at www.phone.cam.ac.uk.

Update: The VOIP system was installed successfully and is now fully operational within the department. (02.04.09)


BBC Natural World - Cuckoo
Friday 9th January on BBC 2 at 8pm. (Repeat on Sunday 11th January at 5pm)

This programme will be using the work of Professor Nick Davies and his research team at Wicken Fen. Further details can be found on the BBC site - http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00gmxl7.

"Cuckoo chicks dupe foster parents from the moment they hatch" article from the Daily Telegraph (04.01.09).

"Cuckoo in the nest" article from the Cambridge News (07.01.09)

BBC Breakfast interview with Professor Nick Davies (09.01.09)

November 2008

In November 2008 Dr Andrea Manica was awarded a Philip Leverhulme Prize. These prizes are awarded to outstanding young scholars who have made a substantial and recognised contribution to their particular field of study.

Dr Manica's research uses methods and ideas from animal population biology to elucidate the origin of modern humans. Competing ideas have modern humans descending independently from different predecessors in different areas, or evolving from a relatively recent expansion from one population in Africa. If the latter idea is correct, such rapid movement should lead to a progressive loss of genetic diversity, because each new population would be founded by relatively few individuals. Andrea Manica has tested this idea and found an almost perfect fit with this predicted loss of diversity and the current worldwide patterns of genetic diversity. With anthropologists, he was then able to confirm this conclusion by repeating the analysis on variations in skull measurements. The identical pattern provided by molecules and bones provides a clear, unified picture of how modern humans came to occupy the whole world. These new insights on human origins have consequences, which he is now pursuing, for the ability of different populations to adapt to diseases; populations far away from Africa are expected to have less genetic variability and therefore have less ability to adapt.
http://www.zoo.cam.ac.uk/zoostaff/manica/index.htm