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Professor
Nick Davies FRS
Tel: +44 (0)
1223 334 405
Fax: +44 (0) 1223 336 676
Email: nbd1000 at hermes.cam.ac.uk
Position held:
Professor of Behavioural Ecology |
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| Research |
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| My
research is in Behavioural Ecology, the study of behavioural adaptations
in relation to ecological and social conditions. In theory,
natural selection should favour behavioural strategies which best
promote an individual's ability to pass copies of its genes on to
future generations. This creates conflicts in animal populations,
not only conflicts between rivals for territories and mates but
also conflicts within seemingly harmonious ventures such as male-female
pairs cooperating to rear offspring. My work attempts to elucidate
the nature of these conflicts and to understand how they are resolved. |
Illustration
by David Quinn, from
Dunnock Behaviour and Social Evolution
(see below) |

Illustration by
David Quinn, from
Cuckoos, Cowbirds and Other Cheats (see below) |
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My current work is concerned with two topics. First, how does
social organisation within a population reflect conflicts within and
between the sexes? Field observations and experiments with colour-ringed
populations of Dunnocks Prunella modularis (Cambridge Botanic
Garden) and Alpine Accentors P. collaris (Pyrenées)
have shown how male-female conflicts give rise to variable mating
systems and variable patterns of parental care. Second, a study
of a breeding conflict between species, namely between the Cuckoo
Cuculus canorus and its hosts, has revealed co-evolution of
adaptations and counteradaptations at both the egg and chick stage.
Current work is aimed at understanding how cuckoo chicks manipulate
their hosts by their begging behaviour, and is being extended to other
species of cuckoos.
I encourage PhD students and post-docs to come up with their own ideas
for research. Current and recent topics include: cowbirds
versus hosts in Argentina and Costa Rica, Cuckoos and parasitic finches
versus hosts in South Africa, Polyandry in jacanas in India, Chorusing
in mesites in Madagascar, Oxpeckers and hosts in Zimbabwe, Competition
between resident and migrant birds. |
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| Selected
Publications (click here for a complete
list) |
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Some
books by Nick Davies
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Welbergen, J.A. & Davies, N.B. 2009. Strategic variation in mobbing as a front line of defense against brood parasitism. Current Biology, 19: 235-240
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Davies, N.B. & Welbergen, J.A. 2009. Social transmission of a host defense against cuckoo parasitism. Science 324: 1318-1320.
- Davies, N.B.,
Madden, J.R., Butchart, S.H.M. & Rutila, J. 2006. A host-race
of the cuckoo Cuculus canorus with nestlings attuned
to the parental alarm calls of the host species. Proceedings
of the Royal Society, B: 273: 693-699.
- Gibbs, H.L.,
Sorenson, M.D., Marchetti, K., Brooke, M. de L., Davies, N.B.
& Nakamura, H. 2000. Genetic evidence for female host-specific
races of the common cuckoo. Nature 407, 183-186
- Davies, N.B.
2000. Cuckoos, Cowbirds and Other Cheats. pp.310. T.
& A.D. Poyser.
- Kilner, R.M.,
Noble, D.G. & Davies, N.B. 1999. Signals of need in parent-offspring
communication and their exploitation by the common cuckoo. Nature,
397: 667-672.
- Davies, N.B.,
Kilner, R.M. & Noble, D.G. 1998. Nestling cuckoos Cuculus
canorus exploit hosts with begging calls that mimic a brood.
Proceedings of the Royal Society, B 265: 673-678.
- Davies, N.B. 1992 Dunnock Behaviour and Social Evolution Oxford University Press.
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