Professor Nick Davies FRS

Tel: +44 (0) 1223 334 405
Fax: +44 (0) 1223 336 676
Email: nbd1000 at hermes.cam.ac.uk

Position held: Professor of Behavioural Ecology

Research
 

My research is in Behavioural Ecology, the study of behavioural adaptations in relation to ecological and social conditions.  In theory, natural selection should favour behavioural strategies which best promote an individual's ability to pass copies of its genes on to future generations.  This creates conflicts in animal populations, not only conflicts between rivals for territories and mates but also conflicts within seemingly harmonious ventures such as male-female pairs cooperating to rear offspring.  My work attempts to elucidate the nature of these conflicts and to understand how they are resolved.


Illustration by David Quinn, from
Dunnock Behaviour and Social Evolution
(see below)

Illustration by David Quinn, from
Cuckoos, Cowbirds and Other Cheats (see below)
 
My current work is concerned with two topics.  First, how does social organisation within a population reflect conflicts within and between the sexes?  Field observations and experiments with colour-ringed populations of Dunnocks Prunella modularis (Cambridge Botanic Garden) and Alpine Accentors P. collaris (Pyrenées) have shown how male-female conflicts give rise to variable mating systems and variable patterns of parental care.  Second, a study of a breeding conflict between species, namely between the Cuckoo Cuculus canorus and its hosts, has revealed co-evolution of adaptations and counteradaptations at both the egg and chick stage.  Current work is aimed at understanding how cuckoo chicks manipulate their hosts by their begging behaviour, and is being extended to other species of cuckoos.

I encourage PhD students and post-docs to come up with their own ideas for research.  Current and recent topics include:  cowbirds versus hosts in Argentina and Costa Rica, Cuckoos and parasitic finches versus hosts in South Africa, Polyandry in jacanas in India, Chorusing in mesites in Madagascar, Oxpeckers and hosts in Zimbabwe, Competition between resident and migrant birds.
     
Selected Publications (click here for a complete list)
Nick B. Davies
 
Research
Selected Publications
Complete Publications
 
 


Some books by Nick Davies

  • Welbergen, J.A. & Davies, N.B. 2009. Strategic variation in mobbing as a front line of defense against brood parasitism. Current Biology, 19: 235-240
  • Davies, N.B. & Welbergen, J.A. 2009. Social transmission of a host defense against cuckoo parasitism.  Science 324: 1318-1320.
  • Davies, N.B., Madden, J.R., Butchart, S.H.M. & Rutila, J. 2006. A host-race of the cuckoo Cuculus canorus with nestlings attuned to the parental alarm calls of the host species. Proceedings of the Royal Society, B: 273: 693-699.
  • Gibbs, H.L., Sorenson, M.D., Marchetti, K., Brooke, M. de L., Davies, N.B. & Nakamura, H. 2000. Genetic evidence for female host-specific races of the common cuckoo. Nature 407, 183-186
  • Davies, N.B. 2000. Cuckoos, Cowbirds and Other Cheats. pp.310. T. & A.D. Poyser.
  • Kilner, R.M., Noble, D.G. & Davies, N.B. 1999. Signals of need in parent-offspring communication and their exploitation by the common cuckoo. Nature, 397: 667-672.
  • Davies, N.B., Kilner, R.M. & Noble, D.G. 1998. Nestling cuckoos Cuculus canorus exploit hosts with begging calls that mimic a brood. Proceedings of the Royal Society, B 265: 673-678.
  • Davies, N.B. 1992 Dunnock Behaviour and Social Evolution Oxford University Press.

   
Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, U. K.